Which term describes the practice of planting different crops in proximity for pest control?

Companion planting is a method that involves planting different crops together to enhance growth and deter pests. This practice is based on the idea that certain plants can benefit each other when grown in close proximity. For instance, some plants may repel harmful insects, while others can attract beneficial pollinators or provide shade and support. This synergistic effect helps create a more balanced and fruitful garden, reducing the reliance on chemical pest control and fostering a healthier ecosystem.

Crop rotation refers to the practice of alternating the type of crops grown in a particular area from one season to the next, which helps improve soil health and reduce pest and disease buildup over time. Intercropping involves growing two or more crops together in a specific spatial arrangement, which can also boost biodiversity and optimize resource use but does not specifically focus on pest control as companion planting does. Polyculture, while similar to intercropping, emphasizes growing a variety of crops in the same space simultaneously, promoting diversity and sustainability, but again, it may not directly address the pest control aspect as clearly as companion planting does.