What is the primary distinction between annuals and perennials?

The primary distinction between annuals and perennials lies in their life cycles and growth patterns. Annuals complete their entire life cycle—from germination to seed production—within a single growing season. This means they sprout, bloom, and die off within that timeframe, requiring replanting each year. They are often chosen for seasonal color in gardens as they can provide vibrant blooms consistently throughout their short lifespan.

In contrast, perennials are plants that live for multiple growing seasons. They can return year after year, often going dormant in the winter and re-sprouting in the spring. This longevity allows them to establish deeper root systems and can lead to more substantial size and bloom over time compared to the fleeting nature of annuals.

This understanding of the life cycles is crucial for gardeners and florists, as it influences planting choices, maintenance schedules, and garden designs. The distinction helps in planning for seasonal changes and the desired aesthetic in landscaping.