What is integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is recognized as a sustainable approach to managing pests by utilizing a combination of various tactics. This strategy acknowledges that no single method is entirely effective by itself and instead promotes the integration of different techniques. These techniques can include biological control, cultural practices, physical barriers, and targeted chemical applications, all designed to minimize the impact on the environment and reduce the development of pest resistance.

By employing multiple tactics, IPM aims to monitor pest populations and make informed management decisions that are economically viable while also being ecologically responsible. This approach not only reduces reliance on chemical pesticides but also takes into account the life cycles of pests and beneficial organisms in the ecosystem, ensuring a more balanced management strategy.

The other answer choices don't align with the principles of IPM; solely relying on chemical pesticides fails to consider ecological impacts, while using a single tactic may not address the complexity of pest management. Similarly, claiming to prevent any pest activity altogether is unrealistic, as pests are a natural part of any ecosystem and complete eradication is neither practical nor beneficial in a sustainable environment.